Professional in Human Resources (PHR) Practice Exam

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What does the term "prima facie" indicate in legal terms?

  1. An unchallenged conclusion after scrutiny

  2. A case that has merit at first examination

  3. A situation that requires no further evidence

  4. A ruling based on prior convictions

The correct answer is: A case that has merit at first examination

The term "prima facie" is a legal concept that translates to "at first glance" or "on its face." It indicates that there is sufficient evidence to support a case or argument based solely on the initial evidence presented, prior to any rebuttal or further examination. When a case is said to have merit at first examination, it means that, based on the evidence and facts available, it appears strong enough to proceed in the legal process without immediate challenges. This term is often used in legal contexts to establish a baseline that allows a claim to move forward unless countered by additional evidence. It does not mean that the case has been conclusively proven or is immune to further investigation; rather, it signals that the evidence is adequate to establish a case for further deliberation and review. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of "prima facie." For instance, stating an unchallenged conclusion or a situation that requires no further evidence misrepresents the nature of prima facie, which is fundamentally about the sufficiency of evidence rather than its permanence. Additionally, a ruling based on prior convictions does not relate directly to the concept of prima facie as it pertains to initial assessments of evidence rather than past legal decisions.