Professional in Human Resources (PHR) Practice Exam

The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) is the correct answer because it specifically addresses issues related to the interception and access of electronic communications during transmission. Enacted in 1986, the ECPA is designed to protect the privacy of wire, oral, and electronic communications while in transit. It includes provisions that make it illegal for unauthorized individuals or entities to intercept or access these communications, thereby safeguarding the privacy rights of individuals in the digital space.

The other options do not pertain to the interception of messages. The Privacy Act primarily governs the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of personal information by federal agencies, while the Communications Decency Act focuses on the regulation of content on the internet, and the Freedom of Information Act provides the public the right to request access to records from any federal agency. These acts serve different purposes and do not directly address the unauthorized interception of communications.